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    美國房屋月供有所下降,已低于史上最高水平

    ALENA BOTROS
    2024-07-22

    美國住房抵押貸款利率下降,月供也隨之減少。

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    美國的住房抵押貸款利率有望回到正軌。迄今為止,日抵押貸款利率已降至6.81%,周抵押貸款利率降至6.77%,為數月來的最低水平。Redfin表示,對于一些購房人而言,這意味著他們的購買力增長了數千美元;而對其他人而言,其月供也隨之減少。

    在截至7月14日的四周內,一般房屋月供約為2,700美元,比4月份的史上最高點下降了超過100美元。今天發布的一份分析報告稱:“月供下降是個好消息,盡管房價僅比上周的最高水平下降了約100美元?!?/p>

    另外一則好消息是,房屋供應持續增長。新房源比去年增加了6.4%,總房源接近約四年來的最高點,達到977,230套。這意味著鎖定效應有所削弱。鎖定效應使賣房人選擇了觀望,因為他們不想放棄低抵押貸款利率。(Realtor.com對聯邦住房金融局(Federal Housing Finance Agency)數據的分析顯示,截至去年第四季度,約87%的未償還抵押貸款利率低于6%。)Redfin表示:“更多業主選擇賣房,因為他們厭倦了等待利率大幅下降。從疫情期間的低點開始,利率至今已經持續上漲了兩年多?!?/p>

    但購房人尚未對這種變化做出反應。按照Redfin的統計,待過戶房屋銷量同比下降了5.6%,為八個月來的最大降幅。Redfin的購房人需求指數和抵押貸款購房申請也有所下降。這或許是因為人們正在等待抵押貸款利率進一步下降。畢竟,盡管利率低于去年10月創下的二十多年最高紀錄,但依舊遠高于疫情期間的低點。

    Redfin經濟研究主管趙晨(音譯)表示:“既然看起來美聯儲在年底前降息的可能性越來越高,一些購房人相信抵押貸款利率會進一步下降,于是選擇了觀望?!?/p>

    他表示:“但他們的等待可能徒勞無功;未來幾個月,抵押貸款利率不太可能進一步下降,因為市場已經考慮到9月降息的預期,到2024年底和2025年還會多次降息?!?/p>

    抵押貸款利率的未來走向不明確,但全美房地產經紀人協會(National Association of Realtors)的首席經濟學家最近表示,6%將是新的現實,而Compass首席執行官認為,這是刺激市場活動的神奇數字。但凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)認為,如果今年抵押貸款利率始終高于6.5%,房地產需求恐怕難以復蘇。該研究公司認為,今年抵押貸款利率不會跌破6.5%,甚至未來兩年也不會降至6%。房利美(Fannie Mae)和全美房地產經紀人協會預測到今年年底,抵押貸款利率為6.7%。

    本周早些時候,Zillow首席經濟學家斯凱拉·奧爾森寫道,在經歷了多年的狂熱和隨后的停滯之后,美國房地產市場開始逐漸恢復到疫情之前的狀況。凱投宏觀似乎認為房地產市場正在經歷再平衡。此外,眾所周知,房價上漲速度放緩,而供應持續增長,因此綜合所有因素來看,與過去四年左右相比,房地產市場似乎正在恢復正常。但這并不意味著萬事大吉;美國依舊存在數百萬套住房缺口,而且房價依舊大幅上漲,但收入水平卻沒有跟上房價上漲的速度。(財富中文網)

    譯者:劉進龍

    審校:汪皓

    美國的住房抵押貸款利率有望回到正軌。迄今為止,日抵押貸款利率已降至6.81%,周抵押貸款利率降至6.77%,為數月來的最低水平。Redfin表示,對于一些購房人而言,這意味著他們的購買力增長了數千美元;而對其他人而言,其月供也隨之減少。

    在截至7月14日的四周內,一般房屋月供約為2,700美元,比4月份的史上最高點下降了超過100美元。今天發布的一份分析報告稱:“月供下降是個好消息,盡管房價僅比上周的最高水平下降了約100美元?!?/p>

    另外一則好消息是,房屋供應持續增長。新房源比去年增加了6.4%,總房源接近約四年來的最高點,達到977,230套。這意味著鎖定效應有所削弱。鎖定效應使賣房人選擇了觀望,因為他們不想放棄低抵押貸款利率。(Realtor.com對聯邦住房金融局(Federal Housing Finance Agency)數據的分析顯示,截至去年第四季度,約87%的未償還抵押貸款利率低于6%。)Redfin表示:“更多業主選擇賣房,因為他們厭倦了等待利率大幅下降。從疫情期間的低點開始,利率至今已經持續上漲了兩年多?!?/p>

    但購房人尚未對這種變化做出反應。按照Redfin的統計,待過戶房屋銷量同比下降了5.6%,為八個月來的最大降幅。Redfin的購房人需求指數和抵押貸款購房申請也有所下降。這或許是因為人們正在等待抵押貸款利率進一步下降。畢竟,盡管利率低于去年10月創下的二十多年最高紀錄,但依舊遠高于疫情期間的低點。

    Redfin經濟研究主管趙晨(音譯)表示:“既然看起來美聯儲在年底前降息的可能性越來越高,一些購房人相信抵押貸款利率會進一步下降,于是選擇了觀望?!?/p>

    他表示:“但他們的等待可能徒勞無功;未來幾個月,抵押貸款利率不太可能進一步下降,因為市場已經考慮到9月降息的預期,到2024年底和2025年還會多次降息?!?/p>

    抵押貸款利率的未來走向不明確,但全美房地產經紀人協會(National Association of Realtors)的首席經濟學家最近表示,6%將是新的現實,而Compass首席執行官認為,這是刺激市場活動的神奇數字。但凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)認為,如果今年抵押貸款利率始終高于6.5%,房地產需求恐怕難以復蘇。該研究公司認為,今年抵押貸款利率不會跌破6.5%,甚至未來兩年也不會降至6%。房利美(Fannie Mae)和全美房地產經紀人協會預測到今年年底,抵押貸款利率為6.7%。

    本周早些時候,Zillow首席經濟學家斯凱拉·奧爾森寫道,在經歷了多年的狂熱和隨后的停滯之后,美國房地產市場開始逐漸恢復到疫情之前的狀況。凱投宏觀似乎認為房地產市場正在經歷再平衡。此外,眾所周知,房價上漲速度放緩,而供應持續增長,因此綜合所有因素來看,與過去四年左右相比,房地產市場似乎正在恢復正常。但這并不意味著萬事大吉;美國依舊存在數百萬套住房缺口,而且房價依舊大幅上漲,但收入水平卻沒有跟上房價上漲的速度。(財富中文網)

    譯者:劉進龍

    審校:汪皓

    Mortgage rates are hopefully coming back down to earth. So far daily mortgage rates have fallen to 6.81% and weekly rates to 6.77%, their lowest readings in months. For some homebuyers, it represents thousands of dollars in new purchasing power; for others, it’s pushing monthly mortgage payments down, according to Redfin.

    The typical monthly housing payment was roughly $2,700 in the four weeks ending July 14, falling more than $100 from April’s all-time high. “That’s despite home prices sitting just about $100 shy of last week’s record high,” an analysis published today read.

    In another bit of good news, supply continues to rise. New listings are 6.4% higher than last year, and the total number of listings is near its highest point in close to four years, at 977,230. It’s a sign the lock-in effect, which has kept sellers on the sidelines because nobody wants to lose a low mortgage rate, is lessening. (As of the fourth quarter of last year, about 87% of outstanding mortgage debt had a rate below 6%, according to Realtor.com’s analysis of data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.) “More homeowners are selling because they’re tired of waiting for rates to drop significantly; it has been more than two years since they started rising from pandemic-era lows,” Redfin said.

    But buyers have yet to react to the change. Pending home sales, by Redfin’s count, are down 5.6% from a year ago, the greatest decline in eight months. Redfin’s homebuyer demand index and mortgage purchase applications are down too. Maybe it’s because people are waiting for mortgage rates to fall further. After all, they’re still considerably higher than the pandemic-era lows, even if they’re lower than the more than two-decade high reached in October last year.

    “Now that it’s looking increasingly likely the Fed will cut interest rates by the end of the year, some house hunters believe mortgage rates will fall more and are waiting for that to happen before they buy,” Chen Zhao, Redfin’s economic research lead, said.

    Zhao continued: “But they may be waiting in vain; it’s unlikely mortgage rates will drop much lower in the next few months, as markets are already pricing in the expectation of a rate cut in September, followed by several more at the end of 2024 and into 2025.”

    Where mortgage rates will end up isn’t certain, although the National Association of Realtors’ chief economist recently suggested that 6% would be a new reality, while Compass’s chief executive said that’s the magic number to fuel activity. But if mortgage rates stay above 6.5% through the rest of the year, a recovery in housing demand might not happen, according to Capital Economics. For its part, the research firm doesn’t see mortgage rates falling below 6.5% this year—it doesn’t even see them falling to 6% for another two years. Fannie Mae and the National Association of Realtors both predict mortgage rates will be 6.7% by the end of the year.

    Either way, earlier this week, Zillow’s chief economist, Skylar Olsen, wrote that the housing market was beginning to look more like it did before the pandemic, after years of frenzy followed by a halt. And Capital Economics seemed to see it as a rebalancing of sorts. Plus, we know home price inflation is slowing and supply is increasing, so all things considered, it seems to be a more normal housing world than what we’ve experienced in the last four or so years. But that isn’t to say everything is all good; we’re still missing millions of homes, and home prices still rose substantially, while incomes haven’t kept up.

    財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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