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    俄烏沖突短期內不會結束,將引發全球導致經濟衰退

    WILL DANIEL
    2022-04-15

    在戰爭導致的經濟衰退中,經濟產出減少,成本和通脹卻在上升。

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    一位華爾街頂級策略師認為,隨著大宗商品價格暴漲和經濟增長停滯,全球經濟即將陷入“戰爭衰退”。

    資深投資策略師、研究機構Independent Strategy的總裁大衛·羅奇周五對CNBC表示,他預測普京在短期內不會結束在烏克蘭的軍事行動,經濟的糟糕程度將超出市場預期。

    他表示:“俄烏沖突無法解決。這將是一場持久戰。雙方談判很難達成任何和平協議?!?/p>

    本月早些時候,美國及其盟國加強了對俄羅斯的制裁。

    但羅奇認為,普京不會愿意以從烏克蘭撤軍為條件換取減輕制裁的可能性,無論俄羅斯將付出多少經濟代價。這意味著西方將俄羅斯踢出國際社會的行動只會加碼,未來將演變成全面能源封鎖,使全球市場陷入混亂。

    羅奇表示:“這場嚴重的供應側沖擊將蔓延到糧食、能源、金屬等許多領域。與此同時,全世界都面臨通脹,利率不斷上升,當然還有因為疫情導致的中國供應中斷,這些問題讓市場難以承受?!?/p>

    正在逼近的“戰爭衰退”

    不止羅奇擔心正在逼近的經濟衰退。億萬富翁投資者、前美聯儲官員甚至華爾街大銀行都表示,各國央行急于控制通脹大幅上升,而俄烏沖突使通脹變得更加嚴重,一場經濟衰退即將爆發。

    但羅奇認為,對俄羅斯的嚴厲制裁會引發“戰爭衰退”,這與正常的經濟衰退存在許多重要的區別。

    他表示:“在正常的經濟衰退期間,產出和需求減少,通脹率會隨之下降。而在‘戰爭衰退’期間,產出減少的同時,成本和通脹卻在上升?!?/p>

    羅奇表示,‘戰爭衰退’將使央行面臨極其嚴峻的形勢。央行的管理者將被迫做出選擇:如果采取措施緩解通脹會傷害經濟,如果任由經濟過熱,付出的代價則是消費者物價上漲。

    他猜想未來6至9個月,央行會繼續通過加息控制通脹。這反過來會影響股市,降低經濟增長速度,從而導致“戰爭衰退”。

    羅奇認為,經濟陣痛最終將變得令央行難以承受,只能降息,但這個過程需要花費更長時間,遠遠超過市場目前的預期。(財富中文網)

    翻譯:劉進龍

    審校:汪皓

    一位華爾街頂級策略師認為,隨著大宗商品價格暴漲和經濟增長停滯,全球經濟即將陷入“戰爭衰退”。

    資深投資策略師、研究機構Independent Strategy的總裁大衛·羅奇周五對CNBC表示,他預測普京在短期內不會結束在烏克蘭的軍事行動,經濟的糟糕程度將超出市場預期。

    他表示:“俄烏沖突無法解決。這將是一場持久戰。雙方談判很難達成任何和平協議?!?/p>

    本月早些時候,美國及其盟國加強了對俄羅斯的制裁。

    但羅奇認為,普京不會愿意以從烏克蘭撤軍為條件換取減輕制裁的可能性,無論俄羅斯將付出多少經濟代價。這意味著西方將俄羅斯踢出國際社會的行動只會加碼,未來將演變成全面能源封鎖,使全球市場陷入混亂。

    羅奇表示:“這場嚴重的供應側沖擊將蔓延到糧食、能源、金屬等許多領域。與此同時,全世界都面臨通脹,利率不斷上升,當然還有因為疫情導致的中國供應中斷,這些問題讓市場難以承受?!?/p>

    正在逼近的“戰爭衰退”

    不止羅奇擔心正在逼近的經濟衰退。億萬富翁投資者、前美聯儲官員甚至華爾街大銀行都表示,各國央行急于控制通脹大幅上升,而俄烏沖突使通脹變得更加嚴重,一場經濟衰退即將爆發。

    但羅奇認為,對俄羅斯的嚴厲制裁會引發“戰爭衰退”,這與正常的經濟衰退存在許多重要的區別。

    他表示:“在正常的經濟衰退期間,產出和需求減少,通脹率會隨之下降。而在‘戰爭衰退’期間,產出減少的同時,成本和通脹卻在上升?!?/p>

    羅奇表示,‘戰爭衰退’將使央行面臨極其嚴峻的形勢。央行的管理者將被迫做出選擇:如果采取措施緩解通脹會傷害經濟,如果任由經濟過熱,付出的代價則是消費者物價上漲。

    他猜想未來6至9個月,央行會繼續通過加息控制通脹。這反過來會影響股市,降低經濟增長速度,從而導致“戰爭衰退”。

    羅奇認為,經濟陣痛最終將變得令央行難以承受,只能降息,但這個過程需要花費更長時間,遠遠超過市場目前的預期。(財富中文網)

    翻譯:劉進龍

    審校:汪皓

    A top Wall Street strategist believes the global economy is headed for a “war-cession” as commodity prices soar and growth plummets amid the war in Ukraine and ongoing COVID-19 lockdowns in China.

    David Roche, a veteran investment strategist and the president of the institutional research firm Independent Strategy, told CNBC on Friday that he doesn’t see Vladimir Putin ending the war in Ukraine anytime soon—and markets aren’t anticipating just how bad things could get.

    “The war in Ukraine is not going to be fixed,” Roche said. “It will be a very long duration. Because the sort of pictures which the public are going to see, the atrocities we discover, prevent any possibility of negotiating with Vladimir Putin. So, by definition, we are looking for a regime change.”

    The U.S. and its allies have already ratcheted up sanctions on Russia after mass graves and executed civilians were uncovered in Bucha, outside Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this month. President Biden went so far as to label Russia’s actions “war crimes” and called for Vladimir Putin to be tried for his actions in the country.

    But Putin won’t be willing to trade a withdrawal from Ukraine for the chance at reduced sanctions, no matter the economic costs, Roche said. That means the West’s efforts to segregate Russia from the international community will only increase, moving towards a total energy blockade, and throwing global markets into chaos.

    “This is an enormous supply-side shock that will continue in food, in energy, in metals, and I can go on,” Roche said. “At the same time, we’re dealing with inflation worldwide, we’re dealing with rising interest rates…and we’re looking at, of course, supply disruptions in China due to what is happening with COVID…that’s a lot for markets.”

    The impending “War-cession”

    Roche isn’t alone in his fears of a looming economic downturn. Billionaire investors, former Federal Reserve officials, and now even top Wall Street banks have said that a recession could be on the horizon as central banks rush to control surging inflation that’s only been exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and lockdowns in China.

    But Roche argues that strict sanctions against Russia are kicking off a “war-cession,” which is different than the typical recession in some critical ways.

    “In a normal recession, output and demand go down, and inflation goes down,” he explained. “In this sort of a recession, a ‘war-cession,’ you actually have output which falls at the same time as costs and inflation rise.”

    Roche said the “war-cession” will put central banks in a particularly tough position. Officials will be forced to choose between acting to slow inflation, thereby damaging economic growth, or letting the economy run hot at the cost of rising consumer prices.

    He suspects central banks will stick to their campaign to fight inflation by raising interest rates over the next six to nine months. That, in turn, will hurt stocks, reduce economic growth, and help to precipitate a “war-cession.”

    Eventually, the economic pain will become too extreme for central banks, and they’ll be forced to cut rates, but that’s going to take a lot longer than markets are predicting at the moment, Roche argued.

    財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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