美股歷史上七宗最大的IPO

????今年，美國的首次公開募股（IPO）交易總規模創下了一個歷史記錄。迄今為止，本年度在美上市企業通過IPO共籌集了736億美元，較2013年增長逾84%。

????在下列幾樁龐大的IPO交易中，有一家公司[參見：阿里巴巴(Alibaba)]的IPO顯然對以上數字構成了提振，但美國IPO市場的景氣還是反映了整體市場的實力。今年第三季度IPO籌資規模高于自1999年末以來的任何一個季度。不僅如此，根據Renaissance Capital整理的數據顯示，今年進行IPO的公司股價表現都不錯，迄今較發行價平均上漲8.3%。

????雖然今年是新股發行表現突出的一年，但只有一家公司入圍史上規模最大的IPO之列。整體而言，今年在美上市的企業通過IPO募集的資金規模不俗。比如說，阿里巴巴破紀錄的250億美元IPO超過第三季度其他所有公司的IPO總和。史上其他六個轟動一時的IPO交易最早可以追溯到1996年。

????以下為美國史上最大的七樁IPO交易。

????1. 阿里巴巴集團：250億美元

????This year has been a record showing for initial public offerings in the U.S. Companies have raised $73.6 billion so far this year, a more than 84% gain from 2013.

????The figures are certainly helped along by one of the massive offerings below (see: Alibaba), but the boom nevertheless reflects the strength of the overall market. The third quarter saw the highest proceeds from IPOs of any quarter since the end of 1999. Not only that, this year’s offerings have performed well, returning an average 8.3% from their offer price, according to data compiled by Renaissance Capital.

????Even though this has been a standout year for new issues, it has featured only one of the biggest IPOs ever. On the whole, IPOs this year have raised much more modest sums. For example, Alibaba’s record-breaking $22 billion offering was larger than all the other IPOs combined during the third quarter. The other six blockbuster offerings stretch back as far as 1996.

????Here are the 7 biggest IPOs ever.

????1. Alibaba Group: $25 billion

????中國電子商務公司阿里巴巴集團的IPO2014年獨占鰲頭。該公司最初將其IPO價格定為每股68美元，以期籌集218億美元。沒想到在上市首日獲得市場熱烈追捧（開盤價較IPO發售價躍升36.3%），承銷商紛紛行使超額配股權，最終使得阿里巴巴IPO融資規模升至250億美元。這使其超過了中國農業銀行243億美元的IPO記錄，問鼎全球有史以來最大的IPO。

????在上市首日飆升后，阿里巴巴集團股價表現平平，目前較9月18日首日上市以來累計下跌2.4%。

????Alibaba Group BABA 0.80% has been the headline leading IPO of 2014. The Chinese e-commerce company initially priced its shares at $68 a piece to raise $21.8 billion. After a huge first-day reception, when shares opened 36.3% higher than their offering price, the banks released their overallotment option, making Alibaba's final IPO total worth $25 billion. That makes it the world's biggest offer ever, a title previously held by Agricultural Bank of China's $24.3 billion IPO.

????The company's shares have not performed as well as the first-day pop. Alibaba's stock is down 2.4% since its Sept. 18 debut.